Nepali Pronouns
There are a couple of pronouns I've left out of this list, but only because they are either not commonly used or are too rude/low respect.
These are pronouns in their normal form. For certain purposes these may have to be modified slightly, which we will get into later.
(I, me) - म ma
First Person plural
Second Person singular Medium Respect
(you) - तिमी timi
Second Person singular High Respect
Second Person singular High Respect
(you) - तपाईं tapai~
Third Person singular Low Respect
(he/she/it) - ऊ u
(this) - यो yo
(that) - त्यो tyo
Third Person plural Low Respect
(these) - यी yi
(those) - ती ti
*usually these are used in front of another noun (such as "ti manisharu" = "those people") rather than on their own.
*usually these are used in front of another noun (such as "ti manisharu" = "those people") rather than on their own.
Third Person Medium Respect
(he/she) - उनी uni
(this person) - यिनी yini
(that person) - तिनी tini
Third Person High Respect
(he/she) उहाँ uhaa~ "wa-ha~"
Plural Forms
Except for the plural forms already listed above, you can add the suffix -haru to make the pronouns plural.
e.g.
तिमीहरु Timiharu = you all (medium respect)
तपाईंहरु Tapai~haru = you all (high respect)
उहाँहरु uhaa~haru = they/them (high respect)
I'm not an expert in graph-making, but here's a little graphic I made with a list of the common pronouns and their plural forms:
In a future article I'll go over how these pronouns are changed slightly depending on whether they are the subject/object of a sentence, etc. For now, learning these extremely common pronouns in their normal state is still really useful in speaking Nepali!
I am following all your teaching and really enjoy it but could you make a lesson about the half-letters? I am studying Nepali for 2 months and love it but I am a bit stuck with the half letters, and when and how to use them?
ReplyDeleteHi! Do you mean when to pronounce the "inherent vowel" - like, for example, how धन्यबाद is pronounced "dhan-ya-baad" and not "dhan-ya-baa-da"? Or do you mean how sometimes 2 consonants are smushed together (like न्य in "धन्यबाद" is न+य cut up and stuck together)? Whichever it is, I am working on post about these for you!
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